Factors Contributing to Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency is a term used to describe illegal actions by a minor. This term is broad in range and can include everything from minor violations like skipping school to more severe crimes such as burglary and violent actions.
Understanding why a minor commits a crime is essential to preventing future crimes from happening. Addressing the issues tha has led to the choices that the minor child has made can help them change their actions in the future.
By addressing many of these issues at an early age, adults may be able to stop juvenile delinquency from starting. If delinquency has already occurred, addressing these issues and building protective barriers may allow the child to develop in a more secure environment and avoid problems in the future as well as when they are adults.
Poor School Attendance
Poor school attendance is one of the top factors contributing to delinquency. School is not only a place to learn and grow; it is also a structured routine that provides children with a goal to accomplish each day.
The routine of getting up, getting prepared, attending school, completing the work, and returning home each day establishes a routine that is a basis for good choices in the future. Children who are not encouraged to learn this type of routine are losing out on establishing good habits. They are also experiencing a lot of free time that can be used to “learn” about other things that will not enhance their lives or their futures.
Failure to accept the routine of attending school actually instills in children that they do not have to comply with societal norms and that they can do as they please.
Poor Educational Standards
The type of school that a child attends may also contribute to their delinquency. Overcrowded and underfunded schools tend to lack discipline and order.
The chaos often experienced in these schools lead children to act more defensively because they are scared by their surroundings. Parental involvement in school work and school based activities has been found to be a very large deterrent for delinquent activities.
When an adult is active in the lives of a child, that child is more prone to perform well in school and social surroundings because they know that the adult will see their actions.
Violence In The Home
One of the largest contributing factors to delinquency is violence in the home. Every Tulsa juvenile criminal defense attorney (https://baysingerlaw.com/practice-areas/criminal-defense/) will tell you that when a child is subjected to violence, they are in turn violent people.
Lashing out at others for the violence they experience at home is very common.
Teens subjected to violent actions, or those who witness it to others, are more likely to act out their fears and frustrations. They often have a “don’t care” attitude and this allows them to get into trouble more easily.
Violence In Their Social Circle
If the neighborhood is in which a child lives is violent, the children will have a tendency to be more prone to delinquency.
Many people describe this as street survival methods because the child gets into trouble as a way to stay out of trouble from area gang members or violent people. In many cases, when you remove the child from this type of situation, their tendency for delinquent actions is removed.
Peer Pressure
Similar to neighborhood pressures, peer pressure from direct acquaintances can have an effect on how a juvenile reacts to bad situations. If all of their friends are committing delinquent acts, the child may feel pressured to do the same to be accepted.
The best way to avoid this type of situation is to be actively involved with who your child is hanging out with on a regular basis. Know their friends. Know about their friends’ parents. This not only instills confidence in your child to do the right thing, but it can also help parents keep their children away from bad influences.
Socioeconomic Factors
Juvenile delinquency is more common in poorer neighborhoods. While all neighborhoods are not exempt from delinquent activities, it is believed they happen more in areas where children feel they must commit crimes to prosper.
Theft and similar crimes may actually be a result of necessity and not that of just a petty crime. The only true help for this situation is to make sure that children in these areas have access to what they need and understand that they do not have to commit a crime to get ahead in life.
Substance Abuse
Substance abuse in a home or by the child is a very common cause for delinquency. Children who are exposed to substance abuse often do not have the necessities they need to thrive and are forced to find these necessities in other ways. Others, who become dependent on a substance may also need to commit crimes to sustain their habit. Counseling and treatment for this type of situation is the only real remedy to help these children. This type of situation can cause their self-worth to deteriorate and allow them to commit acts that they would not otherwise have considered.
Lack Of Moral Guidance
Parental or adult influence is the most important factor in deterring delinquency. When a parent or other adult interacts with the child and shows them what is acceptable behavior and what is considered
What States Have The Highest Juvenile Crime Rates?
Data Highlights:
Louisiana, the state with the highest rate, has about eight times more arrests (1,173 arrests per 100,000 youth).
Vermont has the lowest juvenile robbery arrest rate (just 2 per 100,000 youth).
Maryland has the highest juvenile robbery rate (405 per 100,000).Aug 20, 2022
Stats and Facts in Maryland
Youth crime statistics in Maryland show a decline in overall arrests, but an increase in some specific types of crime.
Youth arrests decreased by 17% from 2020 to 2023. However the number of juvenile complaints increased from 7100 in 2021 to 12,363 in 2023
Carjackings increased from 2019-2020 to 2022-2023
Handgun violations increased by 220% from 2019-2020 to 2022-2023
Auto theft increased by 64.6% from 2019-2023
Stats and Facts in Baltimore
Youth crime in Baltimore has increased dramatically with a 208% rise in the last 3 years . in the first six months of 2024, the number of juvenile cases was almost double the number of cases charged in the first half of 2023
In the first half of 2024 there were 590 juvenile arrests.
Car theft and Carjackings increased by 158% from 2023
4.7% per 1000 youth are arrested for drug related crimes
(Most stats and facts gathered from baysingerlaw.com)